KINSHASA (Reuters) – A meningitis outbreak in Democratic Republic of Congo’s north-eastern Tshopo province has killed 129 of the 267 people who have been infected since the first cases were discovered in June, the health minister said late on Tuesday.
Tests carried out by the Institut Pasteur in Paris detected one of the most common types of the bacteria, Neisseria meningitidis, which has the potential to cause large epidemics, the World Health Organization said.
An investigation in early June near Panga, around 270 kilometres north of the city of Kisangani, found patients suffering from fever, headaches, stiff neck, and difficulty speaking, said health minister, Jean-Jacques Mbungani.
Meningitis is transmitted by kissing, sneezing or coughing on someone, or living in close quarters with an infected person. People of all ages can catch the disease, but it mainly affects babies, children and young people.
“We are moving fast, delivering medicines and deploying experts to support the government’s efforts to bring the outbreak under control in the shortest possible time,” said Matshidiso Moeti, WHO regional director for Africa.
Tshopo province lies in the African meningitis belt, which runs across the continent from Senegal to Ethiopia.
Congo has experienced several outbreaks in the past, including one in 2009 that infected 214 people and caused 15 deaths, according to the WHO.
Along with being battered by years of armed conflict, graft and underfunding, Congo’s creaking health system has in the last four years fought four Ebola outbreaks, endemic cholera and measles, bubonic plague and the COVID-19 pandemic.
(Reporting by Stanis Bujakera; Writing by Hereward Holland; Editing by Bernadette Baum)
